Not unlike Facebook, WhatsApp has received intense criticism in the past few years for the way it has been used to spread false information, hoaxes, hate speech, and other so-called “fake news.” Just to name a few: in 2017, it was linked to the spreading of fake news in highly-connected Kenya 2 in 2018, it has been associated with mob killings in India due to hoaxes regarding ‘child lifters’ 3, and to rumors associating yellow fever vaccines with fatal reactions and chemicals in Brazil. More recently, however, the discussion around WhatsApp and elections has captivated the attention of media conglomerates, governments, organizations, and researchers from around the globe.įacebook acquired WhatsApp in 2014, becoming one of the company’s largest investments to date. Although celebrated by some privacy advocates, the implementation of encryption was criticized by government agencies as a barrier to fighting crime.
Since 2016, messages have end-to-end encryption, sparking controversies from different sectors spanning from governments to digital rights agencies and from users to law enforcement authorities. As an easy-to-use app, forwarding messages to multiple groups can be done with the press of a few buttons.
It enables users to message these contacts and also to create groups with them, which in Brazil has become a widespread cultural practice. The app considers every phone number as a user and automatically adds your phone’s contact list as your WhatsApp contacts. 1 Its simplicity is, indeed, one of its core selling points, especially in countries in the Global South where Internet services are becoming increasingly present in people’s everyday lives and are shaping the simplest forms of interaction. Its meteoric growth in the decade since the January 2009 release has earned it one of the largest user bases in the world, with an impressive total of 1.5 billion monthly users.
WhatsApp is a self-defined “fast, simple, secure messaging and calling” app. *The affectionate way many Brazilians refer to WhatsApp. © 2015-2021.A blog post by Visiting Graduate Student Gabriel Pereira & Research Assistant Iago Bojczuk All models appearing on this website are over 18 y.o.
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